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Economics

Structure Type: Study unit
Code: TI00BR50
Curriculum: IB 2025
Level: Bachelor of Business Administration
Year of Study: 1 (2025-2026)
Semester: Spring
Credits: 5 cr
Responsible Teacher: Salonen, Klaus
Language of Instruction: English

Learning Outcomes

This course provides a practical introduction to economics, where the student will learn to analyze and understand key concepts like the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and its components; consumption, investments, government spending, and trade. Students will also learn to evaluate business and market dynamics: assess the role of businesses, stocks, and emerging assets like cryptocurrencies within the economic landscape. They will also learn to interpret financial systems: explain the function of money, interest rates, central banks, and financial institutions and their impact on both domestic and global economies.
Through real-world case studies, this course builds a strong foundation for understanding and analyzing economic dynamics, preparing students for advanced studies and/or professional pursuits.

Contents

Introduction to Economic Systems
- Understanding the fundamental principles of economics
- Key economic agents: households, businesses, and governments
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Its Components
- Consumption, investments, government spending, and trade
- Analyzing GDP as an economic indicator and its limitations
Money, Interest Rates, and Financial Systems
- The role of money and interest rates in the economy
- Central banks, monetary policy, and their influence on markets
- Financial institutions and their functions
Markets and Emerging Trends
- Businesses, stock markets, and their contributions to the economy
- Cryptocurrencies and their place in modern financial systems
Applied Economic Analysis
- Real-world case studies linking theory to practice
Foundations for Advanced Study
- Building critical thinking and analytical skills for further economics studies or professional applications


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